Anal skin tags are typically small, measuring a few millimeters or less. They may be the same color as the skin or slightly darker. They often go unnoticed or cause no problems and can be left alone.
On the other hand, some people may want them removed for cosmetic reasons, because they get in the way, cause sensitivity, or they itch. But anal skin tags should only be removed by a dermatologist or another qualified medical professional.
In this article, we explore why skin tags develop around the anus and how a doctor can diagnose and remove them. We also describe steps a person can take to prevent them from forming.
Can you remove anal skin tags?
Trying to remove anal skin tags at home can cause pain and other complications, and at-home removal methods are not proven safe for skin tags in this sensitive area.
Also, not all anal skin tags should be removed, even by a professional. There is sometimes a risk of injury or infection because of the proximity to bacteria in stool.
Before someone undergoes a removal, they should discuss the risks and benefits with a doctor.
Some more dangerous growths, such as skin cancer, can look like anal skin tags, and so it is essential to get any unusual growth checked by a doctor.
When a tag is easily visible, a doctor can diagnose it with a physical exam and, if necessary, discuss removal options.
A doctor may need to perform a digital rectal exam to determine whether there are any growths in less visible areas.
The doctor will insert a lubricated, gloved finger inside the rectum.
It may be necessary to examine the inside of the rectum visually for growths.
This is done in a procedure called an anoscopy, where a doctor places a small scope just inside the anus and uses a lighted tube to see inside the rectum. Most people feel little or no discomfort.
When a doctor needs to see further into the lower digestive tract, they may perform a sigmoidoscopy. This involves using a thin, flexible tube with a light and a camera to view inside the rectum and the lower portion of the colon.
A sigmoidoscopy is not always required after diagnosing a skin tag. A doctor will perform this only when they suspect that a person has growths or polyps in the bowel.
It is not always possible to prevent skin tags from developing.
However, the following tips may help to reduce their occurrence:
- Wear breathable, properly fitting underwear. Fabric should be soft and absorbent, causing minimal friction and reducing skin irritation. The fit of any garment should cause no discomfort while a person is moving or sitting.
- Keep bowels regular. Eat plenty of fiber to avoid becoming constipated or stretching and straining when having a bowel movement.
- Avoid irritation from excessive wiping. Some people may find that using a moist wipe after a bowel movement keeps the area clean without aggravating the skin.
- Have digestive problems diagnosed. While increasing the risk of developing skin tags, ongoing diarrhea or constipation can indicate an underlying condition that needs treatment.
- Work toward a healthy weight. People who are overweight may be more prone to skin tags. Eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein, and get regular exercise. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend 30 minutes of exercise 5 days per week.
Takeaway
Anal skin tags are not usually a cause for concern, and some can be removed. People should consult a doctor for a correct diagnosis.
If an anal skin tag is causing discomfort, a doctor can discuss appropriate removal options.
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